de Portugal, Afonso I Le Conquérant

Nom de naissance de Portugal, Afonso I Le Conquérant 1a
ID Gramps I37486
Genre masculin
Âge au décès 75 ans, 4 mois, 12 jours

Événements

Événement Date Lieu Description Notes Sources
Naissance 25/7/1110    
 
Décès 6/12/1185    
 

Parents

Relation avec la souche Nom Relation dans la famille (si différent de la naissance)
Père de Bourgogne, Henri [I57760]
Mère de Castilla et León, Teresa [I48433]
         de Portugal, Afonso I Le Conquérant [I37486]

Familles

    Famille de de Portugal, Afonso I Le Conquérant et de Savoie, Mathilde [F08330]
Mariés Femme de Savoie, Mathilde [I57705]
   
Événement Date Lieu Description Notes Sources
Mariage 1146    
 
  Enfants
  1. de Portugal, Urraca [I38883]

Anecdote

dom AFONSO Henriquez, son of dom HENRIQUE Conde de Portugal & his wife doña Teresa de Castilla y León (Guimaraes 25 Jul 1110-Coimbra 6 Dec 1185, bur Coimbra, Church of the Cross). The Chronicon Regum Legionensium names (in order) "Urraca, Elvira and Afonso" as the children of Count Henrique & his wife[38]. The Chronicon Lusitanum records the birth in 1151 (1113) of "Infans Alfonsus Comitis Henrici et Reginæ D. Tarasiæ filius, Regis D. Alfonsi nepos"[39]. He succeeded his father in 1112 as dom AFONSO I Conde de Portugal. "…Infanta dna Sancia, Infans dns Adefonsus regis consanguineus…" subscribed the charter dated 13 Nov 1127 under which King Alfonso VII donated "el castillo de San Jorge en la Sierra del Pindo" to Santiago de Compostela[40]. It is probable that the second subscriber was Afonso de Portugal. Ruling through his mother, he overthrew and expelled her from Portugal in 1128. In 1135 he refused to swear homage to Alfonso VII King of Castile, from that time using the title 'Prince of Portugal'. He moved his capital to Coimbra. In 1139 he won a notable victory against the Muslims in Santarem who were reduced to tributary status. He proclaimed himseld dom AFONSO I "the Conqueror" King of Portugal in 1139. His establishment of the archbishopric of Braga gave Portugal ecclesiastical independence. "Alfonsus, Portugaliæ rex, comitis Henrici et reginæ Theresiæ filius, magni quoque regis Alfonsi nepos…cum uxore mea regina donna Malfada, filia comitis Amedei de Moriana" confirmed donations to La Charité-sur-Loire by his father by charter dated Jul 1145[41]. He swore allegiance to the Pope, although Papal recognition of his title of king of Portugal was only given in 1179. He expanded his territory to the south, capturing Lisbon in 1147 with the help of a force of English, French and Flemish crusaders[42]. The De Rebus Hispaniæ of Rodericus Ximenes records that "Aldefonsus" was buried "Coimbræ in Monasterio S. Crucis"[43]. The Chronicon Conimbricensi records the death "VIII Id Dec" in [1185] of "Rex Ildefonsus Portugalensis"[44].

m ([Jan/Jun] 1146) MATHILDE de Savoie, daughter of AMEDEE III Comte de Maurienne et de Savoie & his first wife Adélaïde --- ([1125]-Coimbra 4 Nov 1157, bur Coimbra, Church of the Cross). The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines refers to the wife of "Aldefonsus rex Portugallie" as "filia comitis Sabaudie" but does not name her[45]. The De Rebus Hispaniæ of Rodericus Ximenes records the marriage of "Aldefonsum" and "Mafaldam filiam Comitis Maurienæ"[46]. The Chronicon Lusitanum records the marriage in 1183 (1145) of "Rex Donnus Alfonsus" and "Donnam Matildam, Comitis Amadæi de Moriana filiam", adding that they had three sons, of whom two died young, and three daughters[47]. Her origin was evidently not widely known in Portugal, as a Chronica Breve records that King Alfonso I married "dona Maffalda Manrique, filha do conde dom Manrrique de Lara e senhor de Mollina e de dona Ermesenda filha do Almerique primeiro senhor de Barbona"[48]. She was known as dona MAFALDA in Portugal. "Alfonsus, Portugaliæ rex, comitis Henrici et reginæ Theresiæ filius, magni quoque regis Alfonsi nepos…cum uxore mea regina donna Malfada, filia comitis Amedei de Moriana" confirmed donations to La Charité-sur-Loire by his father by charter dated Jul 1145[49]. The Chronicon Lusitanum records the death "III Non Dec" in 1196 (1158) of "Regina D. Matilda…Comitis Amadæi filia, uxor D. Alfonsi Portugallensium Regis"[50].

Mistress (1): doña ELVIRA Gualtar, daughter of ---. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Elvira Gualtar" as the mother of "D. Urraca Alonso, D. Teresa Alonso" daughters of "D. Alonso Enriquez"[51].

King Afonso I & his wife had seven children

Attributs

Type Valeur Notes Sources
_UID E9602DE9B40441FB8D5B361FA78EC448D14E
 

Arbre généalogique

  1. de Bourgogne, Henri [I57760]
    1. de Castilla et León, Teresa [I48433]
      1. de Portugal, Afonso I Le Conquérant
        1. de Savoie, Mathilde [I57705]
          1. de Portugal, Urraca [I38883]

Ascendants

Références des sources

  1. Foundation for Medieval Genealogy [S00008]
      • Page: http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/PORTUGAL.htm#_Toc174880647
      • Niveau de confiance: Très haut