d'Angleterre, Henri II

Nom de naissance d'Angleterre, Henri II 1a
ID Gramps I42414
Genre masculin
Âge au décès 56 ans, 4 mois, 1 jour

Événements

Événement Date Lieu Description Notes Sources
Naissance 5/3/1133    
 
Décès 6/7/1189    
 

Parents

Relation avec la souche Nom Relation dans la famille (si différent de la naissance)
Père d'Anjou, Geoffroy Plantagenêt [I09132]
Mère d'Angleterre, Matilda [I37796]
         d'Angleterre, Henri II [I42414]

Familles

    Famille de d‘Angleterre, Henri II et d’Aquitaine, Aliénor [F08367]
Mariés Femme d'Aquitaine, Aliénor [I58971]
   
Événement Date Lieu Description Notes Sources
Mariage 18/5/1152    
 
  Enfants
  1. d'Angleterre, John [I40651]
  2. d'Angleterre, Geoffrey [I48594]
  3. d'Angleterre, Eleanor [I37622]

Anecdote

HENRI d'Anjou, son of GEOFFROY "le Bel/Plantagenet" Comte d'Anjou et de Maine & his wife [Empress] Matilda [Maud] of England (Le Mans, Anjou 5 Mar 1133-Château de Chinon 6 Jul 1189, bur Abbaye de Fontevrault[317]). William of Tyre names him and records his parentage[318]. The Chronicæ Sancti Albini records the birth "1133 III Non Mar" of "Henricus"[319]. Comte de Touraine et de Maine 1151. He succeeded his father in 1151 as HENRI Comte d'Anjou, Duke of Normandy. He became Duke of Aquitaine by right of his wife 18 May 1152. He landed in England in Jan 1153 and obliged King Stephen to recognise him as his heir, from which time Henry governed England as Justiciar. He was recognised as HENRY II King of England after the death of King Stephen 25 Oct 1154, crowned in Westminster Abbey 19 Dec 1154[320] and at Worcester end [1158][321]. The Continuator of Florence of Worcester records the death "II Non Jul" in [1189] of "Heinricus rex filius imperatoris" and his burial "ad Fontem-Ebraldi"[322]. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines records the death "apud castrum Kinonis versus Cenomannum Non Iul 1189" of "rex Henricus" and his burial "in abbatia Fontis Ebraldi"[323].

m (Poitiers or Bordeaux Cathedral 18 May 1152) as her second husband, ELEONORE Dss d'Aquitaine, divorced wife of LOUIS VII King of France, daughter of GUILLAUME X Duke of Aquitaine [GUILLAUME VIII Comte de Poitou] & his first wife Eléonore de Châtellerault (Nieul-sur-Autize, Vendée or Château de Belin, Guyenne or Palais d'Ombrière, Bordeaux 1122-Abbaye de Fontevrault 1 Apr 1204, bur Abbaye de Fontevrault). The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines names "Alienor Guilielmi filia comits Pictavorum et Aquitanie ducis" as wife of "regi Francie Ludovico"[324]. She succeeded her father 9 Apr 1137 as Dss d'Aquitaine, Ctss de Poitou, Ctss de Saintonge, Angoumois, Limousin, Auvergne, Bordeaux et d'Agen. She was crowned Queen Consort of England with her husband 19 Dec 1154 at Westminster Abbey. She supported the revolt of her sons against their father in 1173, was captured and imprisoned in the château de Chinon, later at Salisbury until 1179. The Continuator of Florence of Worcester records the death "XII Kal Apr" [1204] of "regina Alienor" and her burial "ad Fontem Ebraldi"[325]. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines records the burial of "uxor [regis Henrici] regina Alienordis" in the same abbey as her husband[326].

Mistress (1): ([1150/51]) IKENAI, daughter of ---. Walter Mapes names "Ykenai" as mother of Geoffrey Bishop of York[327]. She and her son arrived at King Henry's court soon after his accession[328].

Mistress (2): ([1168]) ALIX de Porhoët, daughter of EUDES de Porhoët ex-Duke of Brittany & his first wife --- . The primary source which confirms her relationship with Henry has not yet been identified. King Henry was holding her in 1168 as a hostage for peace[329].

Mistress (3): ([1173/76]) ROSAMOND Clifford, daughter of WALTER de Clifford & his wife Margaret --- (-[1175/76], bur Godstow nunnery). "Walterus de Clifford" donated property to Dore abbey, Herefordshire, with the consent of "Margaretæ uxoris meæ", for the souls of "…filiorum et filiarum nostrarum et Osberti filii Hugonis", by undated charter, witnessed by "…Waltero de Clifford juvene et Rosamunda sorore sua…"[330]. The Chronicon Johannis Bromton abbatis Jornalensis (as cited by Eyton) records that Rosamond Clifford became "openly and avowedly the paramour of the king" after he imprisoned Queen Eleanor following the rebellion of his sons in 1173[331]. Eyton adds that "for an indefinite time previously she had been secretly domiciled at Woodstock" but he does not cite the primary source on which he bases this supposition[332]. It is not known whether he draws the conclusion from the Chronicon Johannis Bromton as the original of this document has not been available in the compilation of the present document. Eyton also suggests that the start of the king´s relationship with Rosamond can be dated to [1154] and that the king´s known illegitimate children Geoffrey Archbishop of York and William Longespee, later Earl of Salisbury, were Rosamond´s sons[333]. However, as can be seen below, Geoffrey´s birth is estimated to [1151] and William´s to [1176], which is inconsistent with their being full brothers. In any case, as noted above, the name of Geoffrey´s mother is reported as Ikenai. The uncertain chronology of the family of Walter [I] de Clifford appears to be the key to resolving the question of when Rosamond´s relationship with the king started. As discussed in the document UNTITLED ENGLISH NOBILITY A-C in relation to the possible parentage of Walter [I]´s wife Margaret, it appears likely that their children were born after [1140] and, in the case of their son Walter [II], probably considerably later than this date. Rosamond´s appearance, with her brother Walter, as witness to the undated Dore abbey charter quoted above suggests that she was the only remaining unmarried daughter with her parents at the time, which in turn suggests that she was younger than her sisters. If this is correct, her birth could be as late as [1150/60], which would render Eyton´s hypothesis untenable. Further discussion of this problem will have to wait until more indications about the family chronology come to light. The Chronicon Johannis Bromton abbatis Jornalensis states that Rosamond died ("sed illa cito obiit")[334], his wording implying that her death occurred soon after the king´s relationship with her started, suggesting the period [1174/76]. "Walterus de Clifford" donated property to Godstow nunnery in Oxfordshire, for the souls of "uxoris meæ Margaretæ de Clifford et filiæ nostræ Rosamundæ", by undated charter[335]. "Osbertus filius Hugonis" donated property to Godstow nunnery in Oxfordshire, at the request of "domini Walteri de Clifford" for the souls of "uxoris suæ Margaretæ et…Rosamundæ filiæ suæ", specifying that they were buried at Godstow, with the consent of "Hugonis fratris mei", by undated charter witnessed by "Waltero de Clifford, Ricardo filio suo et Lucia filia sua…"[336]. Rosamond´s corpse was removed from its burial place on the orders of Hugh Bishop of Lincoln[337]. She was known as "Fair Rosamond", although the primary source on which this is based has not yet been identified.

Mistress (4): ---. The name of this mistress of King Henry is not known.

Mistress (5): NESTA, daughter of ---. The primary source which confirms her relationship with Henry has not yet been identified. She married Sir Ralph Bloet or Blewer.

Mistresses (6) - (8): ---. The names of these mistresses of King Henry are not known.

King Henry II & his wife had eight children

http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/ENGLAND,%20Kings%201066-1603.htm#_Toc283485371

Attributs

Type Valeur Notes Sources
_UID 8BFC8B9264044CEFA0C242F6E58D6A37F4A1
 

Arbre généalogique

  1. d'Anjou, Geoffroy Plantagenêt [I09132]
    1. d'Angleterre, Matilda [I37796]
      1. d'Angleterre, Henri II
        1. d'Aquitaine, Aliénor [I58971]
          1. d'Angleterre, John [I40651]
          2. d'Angleterre, Geoffrey [I48594]
          3. d'Angleterre, Eleanor [I37622]

Ascendants

Références des sources

  1. Foundation for Medieval Genealogy [S00008]
      • Page: http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/ENGLAND,%20Kings%201066-1603.htm#_Toc283485371
      • Niveau de confiance: Très haut