de Herstal, Pepin Le Gros 1a
Nom de naissance | de Herstal, Pepin Le Gros |
ID Gramps | I08238 |
Genre | masculin |
Âge au décès | environ 69 ans, 11 mois, 15 jours |
Événements
Événement | Date | Lieu | Description | Notes | Sources |
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Naissance | vers 645 |
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Décès | 16/12/714 | Jupille |
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Inhumation | Metz |
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Parents
Relation avec la souche | Nom | Relation dans la famille (si différent de la naissance) |
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Père | , Ansegisel [I03336] | |
Mère | de Landen, Begga [I03350] | |
de Herstal, Pepin Le Gros [I08238] |
Familles
  |   | Famille de de Herstal, Pepin Le Gros et de Bavière, Plectrude [F03610] |
Mariés | Femme | de Bavière, Plectrude [I08239] |
Enfants | ||
  |   | Famille de de Herstal, Pepin Le Gros et , Alpais [F03989] |
Mariés | Femme | , Alpais [I03399] |
Enfants |
Anecdote
PEPIN [II] "le Gros" or "d'Herstal", son of ANSEGISEL & his wife Begga ([645/50]-Jupille, near Liège 16 Dec 714, bur Metz, basilique de Saint-Arnoul). The Gesta Episcoporum Mettensis names "Anschisus" as father of "Pippinum"[113]. "Pippinus" declares himself "filius Ansegisili" in his charter dated 20 Feb 691, which also names "matrona mea Plectrudis"[114]. The estimated birth date attributed to Pépin [II] is consistent with the general chronology of this family, but can only be approximate. The Annales Xantenses name "Pippinus" as son of "Anchisus dux" when recording that he succeeded on the death of his father in 685[115], although this is misdated. "Pipinum secundum" is named as son of Ansegisel and Begga in the Chronicon Sancti Huberti[116]. Duke in Austrasia [676/80]: the Liber Historiæ Francorum records that, after the death of "Vulfoaldo de Auster", "Martinus et Pippinus iunior filius Anseghiselo quondam…duces" were dominant in Austrasia ("decedentibus regibus, dominabantur in Austria") and led the Austrasian army against "Theudericum regem et Ebroinum" but were defeated at "loco…Lucofao", adding that "Martinus" found refuge at Laon where he was later killed by emissaries from Ebroin while "Pippinus" escaped[117]. The passage can be dated to [676/80]. Civil war with Neustria broke out, until Pépin defeated the Neustrians at Tertry, Somme in Jun 687 before becoming maior domus of Austrasia in [688/90]. Fredegar (Continuator) records that he became maior domus of Neustria in 688 after the murder of maior domus Berchar[118]. "Pippinus filius Ansegisili quondam necnon…matrone mea Plectrudis" donated property to the church of St Arnulf at Metz by charter dated 20 Feb 691[119]. "Childebertus rex Francorum" names "Pippino maiorem domus nostro" in his charter dated 14 Mar 697[120]. Fredegar (Continuator) records that he defeated Radbod Duke of the Frisians at Duurstede in [692/97][121]. The Liber Historiæ Francorum records the death of "Pippinus" after ruling for 27 years[122]. The Chronicon Sancti Medardi Suessionensis records the death in 714 of “Pippinus senior Princeps Francorum et Dux, Præfectus Palatii et Major-domus” and the accession of “Carolus dictus Martellus in loco patris”[123]. The Annales Metenses record the death "XVII Kal Ian 714" of "Pippinus princeps"[124].
m firstly ([670/75]) PLECTRUDIS, daughter of HUGOBERT & his wife [Irmina ---] (-after 717, bur Köln, St Maria im Kapitol). "Pippinus" names "matrona mea Plectrudis, filia Huogoberti quondam" in his two charters dated 13 May 706[125]. The Liber Historiæ Francorum names "Pippino…uxor nobilissima…Plectrudis" but does not give her origin[126]. After the death of her husband, she "took everything under her control" according to Fredegar (Continuator)[127]. The Monumenta Epternacensia records that "Raginfredum maiorem domus" married "Plectrudem"[128], but this is not corroborated by other sources. She was regent for her grandson Theodebald, but opposed by her stepson Charles "Martel" whom she imprisoned. Charles escaped, and defeated the forces of Plectrudis at Vinchy, near Cambrai, 28 May 717. She founded St Maria im Kapitol at Köln.
[m] secondly (bigamously) CHALPAIS [Alpais], sister of DODO, daughter of ---. The Liber Historiæ Francorum records that Pépin had "filium ex alia uxore…Carlo" but does not name the child’s mother[129]. Fredegar (Continuator) records that Pépin married another wife ("aliam duxit uxorem") "nobilem…Chalpaida" by whom he had "filium…Carlo"[130]. Sigeberto's Vita Landiberto episcopi Traiectensis names "puellam nobilem…Alpaidem" as second wife of Pépin, specifying that she was "soror…Dodonis qui domesticus Pippini principis erat"[131]. The mid-12th century Genealogica ex Stirpe Sancti Arnulfi names "Alpade, sorore Dodonis, qui sanctum Lambertum episcopum Leodinensem martyrisavit" as second wife of Pépin[132]. Settipani does not support the theory that Alpais was the sister of Bertrada, mother of Charibert, whose daughter married Pépin King of the Franks, the hypothesis being based on King Pépin and his wife inheriting property from their respective fathers[133]. The Chronicle of St Bèze records that "Dodone comite" killed "sanctus Lambertus Tungrorum Episcopus"[134].
Mistress (1): ---. The name of Pépin's mistress is not known.
Pépin & his first wife had two children
Attributs
Type | Valeur | Notes | Sources |
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_UID | 4F742C4D89314735974AD211ECADFBC791AA |
Arbre généalogique
Ascendants
Références des sources
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Foundation for Medieval Genealogy
[S00008]
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- Page: http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/FRANKSMaiordomi.htm#_Toc359686215
- Niveau de confiance: Très haut
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