d'Anjou, Foulque IV Le Réchin

Nom de naissance d'Anjou, Foulque IV Le Réchin 1a
ID Gramps I08809
Genre masculin
Âge au décès 66 ans, 3 mois, 13 jours

Événements

Événement Date Lieu Description Notes Sources
Naissance 1043 Château-Landon  
 
Décès 14/4/1109 Angers  
 

Parents

Relation avec la souche Nom Relation dans la famille (si différent de la naissance)
Père de Gâtinais, Geoffroy II Ferréol [I08810]
Mère d'Anjou, Ermengarde [I08820]
         d'Anjou, Foulque IV Le Réchin [I08809]

Familles

    Famille de d'Anjou, Foulque IV Le Réchin et de Beaugency, Hildegarde [F08501]
Mariés Femme de Beaugency, Hildegarde [I48462]
   
Événement Date Lieu Description Notes Sources
Mariage vers 1068    
 
  Enfants
  1. d'Anjou, Ermengarde [I40965]
    Famille de d'Anjou, Foulque IV Le Réchin et de Montfort, Bertrade [F03950]
Mariés Femme de Montfort, Bertrade [I08823]
   
Événement Date Lieu Description Notes Sources
Divorce 1092    
 
Mariage 1089    
 
  Enfants
  1. d'Anjou, Foulque V Le Jeune [I08758]

Anecdote

FOULQUES de Château-Landon (1043-14 Apr 1109, bur Anjou Sainte-Trinité). The Historiæ Andegavensis names "Goffridi de Castro Landono et Ermengardis filia Fulconis Comitis Andegavensis" as parents of "Fulco comes Andegavensis"[237]. "Gaufredus comitatus Andecavensis naturalis heres" made donations to Marmoutier dated 1055 in which he names "nepotibus meis…Fulcone vincocinensium comite naturali, Gaufredo et altero Fulcone"[238]. He succeeded, after deposing his brother, as FOULQUES IV "le Rechin" Comte d'Anjou. The Chronicon Vindocinense records that "Fulconi fratri Gaufridi comitis Andegavorum" captured "Salmuri castri…Kal Mar" in 1067 and "II Kal Apr" captured and imprisoned "fratrem suum…comes Gaufredus junior…Barbatum" until his death, although another paragraph of the Chronicon dates the capture to 1068[239]. He ceded Château-Landon and Gâtinais to Philippe I King of France in 1069 in return for the king's recognition of his accession as count[240]. He expelled the Normans from Maine but peace was imposed by William I King of England[241]. The necrology of Angers Cathedral records the death "XVIII Kal Mai" of "Fulco…comes Andagavensis nepos Gaufridi prioris Martelli"[242]. The necrology of Vendôme La Trinité records the death "XVIII Kal Mai" of "Fulco comes Andegavorum"[243]. A list of anniversaries of Vendôme La Trinité records the death "XVIII Kal Mai" of "Fulconis comitis qui iacet in Aquaria"[244]. The Chronicon Vindocinense records the death "XVIII Kal Mai" in 1109 of "Fulco comes Andegavorum…frater comitis Gosfridi…Barbatus" and his burial "in monasterio nostro Andegavense S. Trinitatis"[245]. m firstly ([1068]) HILDEGARDE de Baugency, daughter of LANCELIN [II] de Baugency & his wife --- (-before 1070). The Gesta Consulum Andegavorum refers to the first wife of "Fulco Rechin" as "filiam Lancelini de Baugenciaco"[246].The primary source which confirms her name has not yet been identified. m secondly (1070, divorced) as her first husband, ERMENGARDE de Bourbon, daughter of ARCHAMBAUD [IV] "le Fort" Sire de Bourbon & his wife Béliarde ---. The Gesta Consulum Andegavorum names "Ermengardim filiam Archenbaldi Fortis de Borbone" as second wife of "Fulco Rechin", recording that he divorced her[247]. She married secondly Guillaume Seigneur de Jaligny. The Gesta Consulum Andegavorum names her second husband "Guillelmo Jalinniaci ortam" when recording the marriage of her daughter by this second marriage[248]. m thirdly (21 Jan 1076, divorced 1080) ORENGARDE de Châtelaillon, daughter of ISEMBART Seigneur de Châtelaillon & his wife ---. Her parentage and marriage are confirmed by the dating clause of a charter dated 21 Jan "1070" (redated to 1076) which records this as the date of the marriage of "comes Fulco" and "Aurengarde, filia Isemberti de Castello Allione"[249]. Comte Foulque "Rechin" donated property to Saint-Nicolas d´Angers, for the salvation of "sa femme Orengarde", by charter dated 17 May 1076[250].She became a nun after her divorce. m fourthly (after 1080, divorced before 1089) --- de Brienne, daughter of GAUTHIER I Comte de Brienne & his wife Eustachie Ctss de Bar-sur-Saône . A manuscript genealogy, dated to the early 12th century, records "Windesmode Ingelbertus et Witdo de Upione, ex Ingelberto Walterius comes de Brena, ex Walterio filia nata est ista quam Fulco comes noster uxorem duxerat"[251]. A genealogy presented by Foulques IV "le Réchin" Comte d'Anjou to the bishop of Angers in [1085], justifying the annulment of his fourth marriage with the daughter of Gauthier Comte de Brienne, lists "ex Letaldo, Albericus natus est, ex Alberico, Beatrix, ex Beatrice, Gosfredus de Castello Landonensi, ex Gaufrido, Gaufridus et Fulco presens"[252]. m fifthly (1089, divorced [15 May 1092]) as her first husband, BERTRADE de Montfort, daughter of SIMON I Comte de Montfort-l'Amaury & his third wife Agnès d'Evreux (-Fontevrault end-1115/1116, bur church of the priory of Hautes-Bruyères, Saint-Remy-l'Honoré, Yvelines). Her parentage is recorded by Orderic Vitalis[253]. The Gesta Consulum Andegavorum refers to the "third wife" of "Fulco Rechin" as "sororem Amalrici de Monte Forti"[254]. She married secondly (15 May 1092, repudiated 1104) as his second wife, Philippe I King of France (-29 Aug 1108), who abducted Bertrade from her first husband and married her bigamously[255]. The De Genere Comitum Flandrensium, Notæ Parisienses names "Fulconi Richin Andegavensi comiti uxorem suam nomine Bertradam" as second wife of King Philippe whom he abducted from her first husband after repudiating his first wife[256]. William of Tyre records this marriage[257]. Pope Urban II at the Council of Autun excommunicated the king 16 Oct 1094, confirmed at the Council of Clermont 18/28 Nov 1095[258]. The church finally admitted the validity of the marriage after the Council of Paris 2 Dec 1104[259]. Orderic Vitalis alleges that Bertrade tried to poison her stepson Louis so her own sons could succeed to the throne[260]. "Fulco iunior Andegavensium comes Fulconis comitis filius" donated property to the abbey of Fontevraud with the consent of "Bertrade regina matre meo, Philipo fratre meo" by charter dated to [1109/1112/13][261]. Comte Foulques IV & his first wife had one child

Attributs

Type Valeur Notes Sources
_UID A11A0EAB419C4D8CA3AEC5C6BF25553E7D60
 

Arbre généalogique

  1. de Gâtinais, Geoffroy II Ferréol [I08810]
    1. d'Anjou, Ermengarde [I08820]
      1. d'Anjou, Foulque IV Le Réchin
        1. de Beaugency, Hildegarde [I48462]
          1. d'Anjou, Ermengarde [I40965]
        2. de Montfort, Bertrade [I08823]
          1. d'Anjou, Foulque V Le Jeune [I08758]

Ascendants

Références des sources

  1. Foundation for Medieval Genealogy [S00008]
      • Page: http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/ANJOU,%20MAINE.htm#_Toc278003102
      • Niveau de confiance: Très haut