de Francie, Pépin III Le Bref 1a 1b

Nom de naissance de Francie, Pépin III Le Bref
ID Gramps I03366
Genre masculin
Âge au décès 53 ans, 8 mois, 23 jours

Événements

Événement Date Lieu Description Notes Sources
Naissance 715    
 
Décès 24/9/768 Saint-Denis  
 

Parents

Relation avec la souche Nom Relation dans la famille (si différent de la naissance)
Père d'Austrasie, Charles Martel [I03385]
Mère , Chrotrudis [I03386]
    Le frère (germain)     Carolingiens, Carloman [I03400]
         de Francie, Pépin III Le Bref [I03366]

Familles

    Famille de de Francie, Pépin III Le Bref et de Laon, Bertrade Au Grand Pied [F01265]
Mariés Femme de Laon, Bertrade Au Grand Pied [I02946]
   
Événement Date Lieu Description Notes Sources
Mariage 744    
Geneanet

arbre christiane loisel
geneanet
http://gw.geneanet.org/maman1
loiselchristiani@free.fr

 
  Enfants
  1. de France, Charlemagne [I03316]
  2. d'Austrasie, Carloman II [I03390]

Anecdote

PEPIN [III] (715-Saint-Denis 24 Sep 768, bur église de l'abbaye royale de Saint Denis). Einhard names "Karlomannum…et Pippinum atque Grifonem" as the three sons of "Karlus maior domus" when recording the latter's death[178]. The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) "Pipinum, Karlomannum, Griphonem et Bernardum" sons of "Karolus senior…ex regina"[179]. He succeeded his father as maior domus jointly with his brother Carloman. He succeeded in 751 as PEPIN "le Bref" King of the Franks.

PEPIN, son of CHARLES "Martel" & his first wife Chrothrudis ([715]-Saint-Denis 24 Sep 768, bur église de l'abbaye royale de Saint Denis). Einhard names "Karlomannum…et Pippinum atque Grifonem" as the three sons of "Karlus maior domus" when recording the latter's death[1]. He succeeded his father as maior domus jointly with his brother Carloman. They deprived their half-brother Grifo of his inheritance and defeated him after he rebelled against them. In the division of territories agreed with his brother Carloman, Pépin governed Neustria, Burgundy, Provence, Metz and Trier. The brothers were faced with revolts in Frisia, Bavaria, Alemannia and Aquitaine. As a symbolic assertion of their authority, they nominated Childeric III as Merovingian king in 743. In 745, Pépin appropriated the province of Alemannia for himself. The Royal Frankish Annals record that Pepin deposed King Childeric III at Soissons in Nov 751, with approval from Pope Zacharius[2], and succeeded as PEPIN “le Bref” King of the Franks. He was anointed king at Saint-Denis 28 Jul 754 by Pope Stephen III [II], who had come to France to seek Pépin's help against the Lombards[3]. During his expedition to Italy the following year, Pépin obliged the Lombards to accept the independence of Rome, marking the beginning of the Papal State. He recaptured Narbonne from the Muslim invaders in [759], and finally conquered Aquitaine after the death of Duke Waifar in 768. The necrology of Prüm records the death "768 VIII Kal Oct" of "Pippinus vir illuster"[4]. The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death "VIII Kal Oct" of "Pipinus rex"[5]. The necrology of Saint-Germain-des-Prés records the death 768 “VIII Kal Oct” of “Pippini regis”[6]. The Annales Metenses record the death "VIII Kal Oct" of "Pippinus" and his burial "in basilica beati Dionysii"[7]. His burial place is confirmed by the Annales Laurissenses which record that the body of "domna Berta regina" was transferred to "ecclesia sancti Dionysii martiris" next to her husband[8].

m ([743/44]) BERTRADA [Berta] "au Grand Pied", daughter of CHARIBERT Comte de Laon & his wife --- ([720]-Choisy-au-Bac, near Compiègne 12 Jul 783[9], bur église de l'abbaye royale de Saint Denis). The Annales Laurissenses record the marriage in 749 of "Bertradem cognomine Bertam, Cariberti Laudunensis comitis filiam" and "Pippinus"[10]. "Pippinus rex Francorum" donated property to found Kloster Prüm by charter dated 13 Aug 762 which names "coniux mea Bertrada…genitor suus Heribertus"[11]. Pépin planned to divorce his wife, but was convinced otherwise by Pope Paul I in 762. After the death of her husband, she assumed a prominent role in government. She tried unsuccessfully to reconcile her two sons, meeting with Carloman at Seltz and also travelling to Italy in 770[12]. The Annales Fuldenses record that "Berhta regina" brought "filiam Desiderii regis Langobardorum" back from Italy as the wife for "Karolo filio suo"[13]. The Annales Laurissenses record the death "783 IV Id Jul" of "domna Berta regina", her burial "in Cauciaco", and the subsequent transfer of her body to "ecclesia sancti Dionysii martiris" next to her husband[14]. The necrology of Argenteuil Priory records the death "IV Id Jul" of "Bertrada regina"[15].

King Pépin & his wife had six childre

Attributs

Type Valeur Notes Sources
_UID A127B7D766754DC696A6CF54E82852DADF5B
 

Arbre généalogique

  1. d'Austrasie, Charles Martel [I03385]
    1. , Chrotrudis [I03386]
      1. Carolingiens, Carloman [I03400]
      2. de Francie, Pépin III Le Bref
        1. de Laon, Bertrade Au Grand Pied [I02946]
          1. de France, Charlemagne [I03316]
          2. d'Austrasie, Carloman II [I03390]

Ascendants

Références des sources

  1. Foundation for Medieval Genealogy [S00008]
      • Page: http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/FRANKSMaiordomi.htm#_Toc359686215
      • Niveau de confiance: Très haut
      • Page: http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/CAROLINGIANS.htm#_Toc376251396
      • Niveau de confiance: Très haut